Eastern Europe, with its rich history, vibrant cultures, and stunning landscapes, offers an array of experiences for the Indian traveler. Planning a trip to this part of the world can be an exhilarating yet daunting task. 

Let us help you simplify your planning process and ensure you make the most of your Eastern European adventure.

Getting Started with Your Eastern European Itinerary

1. Choosing Your Destinations

Eastern Europe is a blend of distinct countries, each with its own charm. Countries like Belarus, Hungary, Bulgaria, Russia, Greece, Turkey, the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia are considered part of Eastern Europe. This region offers a mix of urban and natural beauty.

However, the ongoing conflict(As of January 2024) in Ukraine has understandably raised concerns about travel safety in the region. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has issued warnings against traveling over certain regions, including Chisinau in Moldova, and Minsk in Belarus, and advises caution over Moscow and Rostov in Russia.

However, EASA has not extended its Conflict Zone Information Bulletin to other countries in Eastern Europe. It's still safe to travel to bordering countries like Poland, Hungary and others. Let’s look at each one of them.

Key Countries and Their Tourist Attractions in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a region brimming with diverse cultures, stunning architecture, and rich history. When planning your trip, consider spending a minimum of 2 full days in each major city and at least 1 day in smaller cities. This will give you enough time to explore and enjoy the local ambiance without feeling rushed. 

Here's a spotlight on some key countries and their must-visit tourist spots:

Poland

Krakow: Home to the historic Wawel Castle, Main Square, and the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial.

Warsaw: Known for the Royal Castle, Warsaw Uprising Museum, and the picturesque Old Town.

Hungary

Budapest: Explore the Buda Castle, soak in the famous thermal baths, and walk across the Chain Bridge.

Eger: Known for its historic castle, thermal baths, and the beautiful Eger Minaret.

Czech Republic

Prague: Visit the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square. Remember that clip from the Bollywood movie Bang Bang? Where they escape after the fight in an Island and wake up in a new location (Prague). This is it!

Cesky Krumlov: A picturesque town with a stunning castle and quaint, winding streets.

Read on: Must visit places in Bulgaria and Romania

Romania

Bucharest: Explore the massive Parliament Palace and the historic Old Town.

Transylvania: Famous for its medieval towns, castles (including Bran Castle, linked to the Dracula legend), and Carpathian Mountains scenery.

Bulgaria

Sofia: Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the ancient ruins of Serdica.

Plovdiv: Known for its Roman theatre and the charming Old Town.

Croatia

Dubrovnik: Renowned for its stunning Old Town enclosed within massive stone walls.

Split: Home to the Diocletian's Palace and beautiful coastal views.

Greece

Athens: Explore the ancient Acropolis, Parthenon, and the historic Plaka neighborhood.

Thessaloniki: Known for its Byzantine walls, White Tower, and vibrant cultural scene.

Read on: Budget-Friendly European Destinations for Indian Travelers

Turkey

Istanbul: A city straddling two continents, famous for the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar.

Cappadocia: Famous for its unique geological formations, hot air balloon rides, and underground cities.

2. Flight Bookings: Tips and Strategies

Booking flights is a critical part of your Eastern European adventure. Here are some key tips to consider:

• Choosing Your Airports: Research the major international airports in Eastern Europe and decide which ones align best with your itinerary. Key hubs include Moscow, St. Petersburg, Prague, Budapest, and Istanbul.

• Timing Your Booking: Flight prices vary greatly depending on the season. Booking well in advance can save you money, especially if you're traveling during peak tourist seasons. Conversely, last-minute deals might be available during the off-peak season.

• Comparing Prices: Use flight comparison websites like Skyscanner, Kayak, or Google Flights to compare prices across different airlines. Be flexible with your dates and consider flying midweek when flights are often cheaper.

• Consider Layovers: Direct flights from India to Eastern Europe can be expensive. Flights with layovers often offer significant savings. Consider cities where you can have a short stopover, adding an extra dimension to your trip.

• Frequent Flyer Programs: If you travel often, consider enrolling in a frequent flyer program. Accumulating miles can lead to upgrades or free flights in the future.

• Package Deals: Sometimes, booking a flight and hotel together can be cheaper than booking them separately.

3. Understanding Visa Requirements

Most Eastern European countries are part of the Schengen Area. Indian passport holders require a Schengen visa for these countries. However, countries like Croatia, Bulgaria, and Romania have their own visa policies.

Ensure you understand the visa requirements, especially if you have layovers in countries outside of your final destination. Some countries require a transit visa.

4. Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Eastern Europe is during the shoulder seasons of Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November). During these times, the weather is pleasant, and the major cities are not as crowded as in the high season but not as deserted as in the low season. 

It is advisable to avoid traveling in December to February due to harsh winter conditions in many Eastern European countries.

Budgeting and Financial Tips

1. Estimating Your Budget

Eastern Europe can be budget-friendly if you plan wisely. Consider backpacking and staying in hostels or local eateries to cut costs. Traveling during the off-peak season can also save you money. 

On average, a backpacker can expect to spend around ₹ 3000 – ₹ 6000 per day. For couples, a two-week trip can cost approximately ₹ 2,06,000, including flights, local transportation, attractions, and accommodation.

2. Currency and Payments

While some countries use the Euro, others have their own currency (e.g., Hungarian Forint, Polish Zloty). Understand the exchange rates and have a mix of cash and cards. Inform your bank about your travel to avoid card blockage.

3. Accommodation

Accommodation options range from hostels and budget hotels to luxury hotels. Hostels are a great way to meet fellow travelers and save money, while luxury hotels offer a more opulent experience without the Western Europe price tag. Use platforms like Airbnb, Hostel-world, and Booking.com to find suitable options according to your budget.

Packing and Preparations

1. What to Pack

Packing depends on the season. For winters, bring warm clothing and layers. Summers are mild, but carry a light jacket for evenings. Include comfortable walking shoes, a universal travel adapter, and basic medicines.

2. Health and Safety

Get travel insurance covering health emergencies. Eastern Europe is generally safe, but be aware of pickpockets in tourist areas. Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach issues.

Cultural Insights and Etiquette

1. Understanding Local Customs

Eastern European countries have their unique customs and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can be helpful and appreciated. Respect local customs, especially in religious places.

2. Food and Cuisine

Eastern European cuisine is diverse and hearty. Don't miss trying dishes like Racuchy, Langos, pierogi (Veg and Non-Veg), or Croatian seafood. Vegetarian options may be limited in some regions.

Making the Most of Your Trip

1. Exploring Beyond Tourist Spots

While famous landmarks are a must-see, explore lesser-known towns and countryside. Take guided tours for deeper insights into history and culture.

2. Using Local Transport

Train and bus networks are well-developed in Eastern Europe. Consider rail passes for extensive travel. Local transport is generally reliable and more affordable than taxis.

3. Staying Connected

Purchase a local SIM card for internet access and navigation. Apps like Google Maps, Duolingo, and currency converters can be extremely handy.

Read on: 10 Scenic Train Rides You Should Take in Europe

Planning a trip to Eastern Europe from India involves meticulous research and preparation, but the reward is an unforgettable experience. Embrace the diversity, history, and beauty of this unique region with an open mind and spirit of adventure. Safe travels!