Complete Travel guide to Kathmandu, Nepal for Indian Travelers

Kathmandu, the heart of Nepal, is more than just a city; it’s a whirlwind of culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes.

From ancient temples that whisper tales of centuries past to lively streets where every turn leads to a new adventure, Kathmandu has a charm that captivates Indian travelers.

Whether you're here for a spiritual retreat, an adventurous escape, or just a relaxed vacation, this guide has everything you need to make your trip unforgettable.

1. How to Reach Kathmandu from India

Getting to Kathmandu is easier than you think, with multiple travel options available for Indian tourists.

By Air

• Flight Time: ~1.5 hours from Delhi, ~2.5 hours from Kolkata

• Major Airlines: Air India, Nepal Airlines, IndiGo, Vistara

• Airport: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)

By Road

• Routes:

  • Sunauli-Bhairahawa Border (from Uttar Pradesh)

  • Raxaul-Birgunj Border (from Bihar)

  • Panitanki-Kakarbhitta Border (from West Bengal)

• Ideal for: Budget travelers and those exploring Nepal overland

By Train & Bus

• Take a train to Raxaul or Gorakhpur, then continue by bus or taxi to Kathmandu.

Also read: Which Seat to Choose on a Delhi - Kathmandu Flight for Best Views

2. Visa & Entry Requirements for Indian Travelers

Good news! Indian travelers do not need a visa to enter Nepal. However, you must carry:

• A valid passport or Voter ID card (Aadhaar is not accepted).

• If flying, a passport is recommended for smoother immigration.

Currency Exchange: Indian Rupees (INR) are widely accepted, but carry INR 100 notes or smaller as higher denominations like INR 500 and INR 2000 may not be accepted in some places.

3. Best Time to Visit Kathmandu

• Spring (March–May): Pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and clear mountain views.

• Autumn (September–November): The best season for sightseeing and festivals.

• Winter (December–February): Cold but great for budget travelers.

• Monsoon (June–August): Rainy, with fewer tourists and lush greenery.

For the best experience, visit during autumn or spring when the skies are clear and the city is alive with festivals like Dashain and Tihar.

4. Where to Stay in Kathmandu

Kathmandu offers a mix of budget hostels, boutique hotels, and luxury stays.

Budget Stays (INR 500–1500 per night)

• Alobar1000 Hostel (Perfect for backpackers)

• Zostel Kathmandu (Lively atmosphere with great social vibes)

Mid-Range Hotels (INR 1500–5000 per night)

• Hotel Holy Himalaya (Great location and value for money)

• Potala Guest House (Classic Tibetan-style stay)

Luxury Hotels (INR 5000+ per night)

• Hyatt Regency Kathmandu (5-star comfort near Pashupatinath Temple)

• Dwarika’s Hotel (A heritage hotel with old-world charm)

Best Areas to Stay:

• Thamel: The tourist hub, full of cafes, bars, and shopping streets.

• Patan: Quieter, with an artistic vibe and beautiful temples.

• Boudhanath: Ideal for spiritual travelers near the famous stupa.

Also read: Airbnbs in Nepal for your next Adventurous Trip

5. Top Places to Visit in Kathmandu

1. Pashupatinath Temple – The Sacred Abode of Lord Shiva

A visit to Kathmandu would be incomplete without paying homage at Pashupatinath Temple, one of the most revered Hindu temples in the world.

Situated on the banks of the Bagmati River, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural marvel with intricately carved wooden structures, golden spires, and a divine aura.

Highlights:

• Witness the grand evening aarti by the riverside, where priests perform synchronized fire rituals, chanting Vedic hymns.

• Observe the spiritual cremation ceremonies along the ghats, offering a glimpse into Nepal’s deeply rooted Hindu traditions.

• Explore the temple’s inner sanctum, which houses a sacred Shiva Lingam, accessible only to Hindus.

Tip: Photography is restricted inside the main temple premises, so soak in the experience with your eyes and soul.

Also read: Top 10 places to celebrate Shivratri in India

2. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) – A Stupa with a View

Perched on a hilltop, Swayambhunath Stupa, popularly known as the Monkey Temple, is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist sites in Nepal.

The moment you begin your climb up the steep stone steps, you’ll be greeted by hundreds of playful monkeys, adding a unique charm to the experience.

Highlights:

• Enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of Kathmandu city from the top.

• Observe the all-seeing eyes of Buddha, painted on all four sides of the stupa.

• Spin the prayer wheels and listen to the hypnotic chants of monks in the surrounding monasteries.

Tip: Avoid carrying food, as the monkeys are notorious for snatching snacks from visitors!

3. Boudhanath Stupa – A Spiritual Escape

One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, Boudhanath Stupa is an oasis of peace amid Kathmandu’s chaos.

Encircled by prayer flags and spinning wheels, this spiritual hub is a haven for monks, pilgrims, and travelers seeking serenity.

Highlights:

• Walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction (a Buddhist ritual known as "Kora") while soaking in the spiritual energy.

• Visit the surrounding Tibetan monasteries, where you can witness monks chanting prayers.

• Try Tibetan butter tea and traditional momo dumplings in the quaint cafes nearby.

Tip: The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset, when the stupa is bathed in golden light.

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square – A Walk Through History

Once the royal palace of the Malla kings, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a mesmerizing collection of temples, courtyards, and palaces that transport you back in time.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this square is the beating heart of Kathmandu’s old city.

Highlights:

• Marvel at the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, once the royal residence.

• Visit Kumari Ghar, home to the Living Goddess of Nepal, a young girl believed to be the reincarnation of Goddess Taleju.

• Explore ancient temples dedicated to Hindu deities, including Jagannath Temple and Taleju Temple.

Tip: Hire a local guide to unravel the rich history and myths associated with the square.

5. Patan Durbar Square – The Artistic Hub of Nepal

Located in Lalitpur, just a short drive from Kathmandu, Patan Durbar Square is a treasure trove of Newari architecture, stunning courtyards, and timeless sculptures.

Known as the City of Fine Arts, this area is a paradise for art lovers.

Highlights:

• Admire the exquisite Krishna Mandir, built entirely of stone with intricate carvings.

• Visit the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar), a stunning Buddhist monastery.

• Explore the Patan Museum, which houses centuries-old artifacts, sculptures, and relics.

Tip: Patan is also famous for metalwork and handicrafts, so don’t miss out on shopping for unique souvenirs.

6. Garden of Dreams – A Tranquil Escape

Need a break from Kathmandu’s bustling streets?

Step into the Garden of Dreams, an enchanting European-style garden that offers a peaceful retreat.

Built in the early 20th century, this beautifully restored garden features pavilions, fountains, and a serene atmosphere.

Highlights:

• Relax in the lush green gardens and soak in the colonial-era architecture.

• Enjoy a cup of coffee or herbal tea at the garden’s café.

• Capture Instagram-worthy pictures with blooming flowers and scenic backgrounds.

Tip: It’s an ideal spot for a romantic evening or a quiet reading session away from the city's chaos.

7. Thamel Market – A Shopper’s Paradise

No trip to Kathmandu is complete without wandering through the Thamel Market, a vibrant maze of narrow streets filled with souvenir shops, trekking gear stores, and lively restaurants.

Whether you're looking for handmade crafts, yak wool shawls, or Tibetan singing bowls, Thamel has something for everyone.

Highlights:

• Buy authentic Pashmina shawls, prayer flags, and handcrafted jewelry.

• Taste traditional Newari and Tibetan cuisine at cozy restaurants.

• Experience the lively nightlife, with bars offering live music and cultural performances.

Tip: Bargaining is common here, so negotiate for the best prices!

6. Must-Try Food in Kathmandu

Street Food Delights

Momos (Dumplings)

These bite-sized delights are the undisputed king of Kathmandu’s street food. Whether steamed, fried, or tossed in spicy sauce, momos are a must-try.

The best ones can be found at Momo Hut or Yangling Tibetan Restaurant, both famous for their juicy fillings and flavorful dips.

Chatamari (Newari Pizza)

A thin, crispy rice crepe that’s generously topped with eggs, minced meat, and fragrant spices.

This Newari specialty is best enjoyed fresh off the griddle at Honacha in Patan or Tukuche Thakali Kitchen.

Laphing

A Tibetan cold noodle dish, Laphing is spicy, chewy, and utterly addictive. Found in small stalls around Boudhanath Stupa, it’s drenched in chili oil, soy sauce, and garlic for an extra kick.

Traditional Meals

Dal Bhat

The staple meal of Nepal, Dal Bhat is more than just rice and lentils—it’s an experience. Served with seasonal vegetables, spicy pickles, and sometimes meat curry, it’s a wholesome dish that keeps you going all day. Try it at Thakali Bhanchha Ghar for an authentic taste.

Newari Khaja Set

If you want to dive into Nepal’s rich culinary heritage, order a Newari Khaja Set.

This platter includes beaten rice (chiura), buffalo meat (choila), spiced potatoes, and tangy dips.

Honacha in Patan Durbar Square is one of the best places to try this traditional feast.

Drinks

Tibetan Butter Tea

A rich, salty tea made with yak butter, this drink is perfect for Kathmandu’s chilly mornings.

You’ll find the best versions in Boudhanath or at any Tibetan monastery café.

Tongba

A traditional fermented millet beer, Tongba is served warm and sipped through a bamboo straw. It’s a must-try for those looking to taste Nepal’s unique brews.

Try it at Bhanchha Ghar or Sakura Restaurant for an authentic experience.

7. Transportation in Kathmandu

• Taxis: Readily available but negotiate fares (or use apps like Pathao).

• Rickshaws: Great for short distances in Thamel and Durbar Square.

• Local Buses: Budget-friendly but crowded and slow.

• Bike/Scooter Rentals: Perfect for independent travelers (helmet required!).

8. Shopping in Kathmandu

Thamel Market – The Ultimate Souvenir Hub

Thamel is the heart of Kathmandu’s shopping scene, buzzing with colorful stores and lively bargaining.

What to Buy:

• Handwoven Pashmina shawls

• Singing bowls with intricate carvings

• Prayer flags, incense, and meditation accessories

• High-quality trekking gear for Himalayan adventures

Tip: Bargaining is expected, so negotiate for the best prices!

Asan Bazaar – A Traditional Market Experience

One of the oldest markets in Kathmandu, Asan Bazaar is a sensory overload of colors, aromas, and sounds.

What to Buy:

• Locally sourced spices like Himalayan rock salt, turmeric, and saffron

• Brassware and copper utensils with detailed engravings

• Traditional Newari clothing, including hand-stitched Dhaka fabric

Tip: The best time to visit is early morning, when the market is most vibrant.

Patan Handicraft Shops – The Artisan’s Corner

If you’re looking for authentic Nepalese craftsmanship, Patan is the place to be. Known for its skilled artisans, this area offers exquisite handmade goods.

What to Buy:

• Wood carvings depicting Hindu and Buddhist deities

• Intricately designed metal statues and masks

• Handmade Thangka paintings, a perfect souvenir for art lovers

Tip: Visit the Patan Industrial Estate for direct purchases from artisans at fair prices.

Also read: What to Buy in Nepal? Souvenirs to Bring Home with You

9. Important Travel Tips for Indian Travelers

1. Carry cash: Digital payments are limited, and ATMs may charge extra fees.

2. Respect local customs: Dress modestly at temples and remove shoes before entering.

3. Be mindful of power cuts: Some areas experience scheduled load shedding.

4. Beware of tourist scams: Avoid over-friendly strangers offering deals.

5. Emergency Numbers: Nepal Police – 100, Tourist Police – 1144.

10. Budget Breakdown for Indian Travelers

Also read: Nepal vs Bhutan: Which is the Best Budget Trip from India

Kathmandu is a city that surprises you at every turn; one moment, you’re lost in a maze of ancient temples, and the next, you’re sipping on chai in a cozy café.

Whether you're here for the divine blessings of Pashupatinath, the adventure of exploring hidden alleys, or the warmth of Nepali hospitality, this city ensures you leave with a heart full of memories.

Pack your bags, embrace the chaos, and let Kathmandu weave its magic on you!